PILOTDISCOVERY ARTICLES

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Training, certificates, FAA medicals, proficiency, careers, aircraft, and general aviation explained clearly.

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

BasicMed vs. Third-Class Medical: Which One Is Right For You?

One of the first questions many aspiring pilots ask is, “Do I need a medical certificate before I can start flight training?” That question sounds simple, but it usually leads to several others: The confusion begins with the names. A third-class medical is an actual FAA medical certificate issued through the federal airman medical-certification system. […]

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Pilot Certificates & Ratings

FAA MOSAIC Explained: How the Sport Pilot License Is Changing

For many years, the Sport Pilot License occupied an interesting place within general aviation. It offered a lower-cost and lower-barrier pathway into aviation, but many aspiring pilots felt that it came with significant limitations that reduced its practicality. That is exactly why the FAA introduced MOSAIC. MOSAIC has become one of the most heavily discussed […]

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Pilot Certificates & Ratings

Why It’s Called a “Sport” Pilot License? Is It Right for You?

When most people hear the term Sport Pilot License, they picture something casual… maybe even recreational in the sense of playing a sport like basketball or tennis. But here’s the truth: The Sport Pilot License (SPL) is a real FAA-issued pilot certificate that allows you to fly actual aircraft—just with certain limitations. And depending on […]

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Pilot Certificates & Ratings

Which Pilot License Should You Get? (PPL vs SPL vs RPL Explained)

If you’ve ever dreamed of becoming a pilot, one of the first questions you’ll face is: Which pilot license is right for me? In the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) offers three primary entry-level pilot certificates: At first glance, they might seem similar—they all let you fly. But the differences in requirements, privileges, […]

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Flight Planning

What Pilots Must Bring On Every Flight

Aviation has a curious relationship with preparation. A pilot may spend hours planning a flight that lasts only thirty minutes. That habit isn’t obsessive—it’s survival logic. Airplanes operate in an environment where there are no shoulders to pull over on and no roadside mechanics waiting for you. Once the engine starts and the wheels leave […]

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Flight Training

The Five Hazardous Attitudes Every Pilot Must Recognize

Flying an airplane is often portrayed as a technical skill. You learn how lift works, how to read instruments, how to calculate weight and balance, and how to navigate from one airport to another. These skills are essential, and pilots spend countless hours studying them. But experienced instructors know something interesting: most accidents are not […]

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Proficiency & Safety

20 Common Mistakes Pilots Make When Flying Traffic Patterns

Flying the traffic pattern is one of the first skills student pilots learn—and one of the last they ever truly master. On the surface, it looks simple: take off, fly a rectangle, land. But in practice, the traffic pattern is where discipline, judgment, aircraft control, and situational awareness all collide in a relatively small piece […]

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Aviation Careers

How Many Hours Can Pilots Legally Fly?

Part 121 vs Part 135, Fatigue, and Your Future Career A lot of people think airline pilots can just “fly as much as they want” as long as they feel up to it. Reality: the FAA is obsessed with fatigue risk (in a good way), and there are hard limits on how many hours you […]

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Flight Training

The 15 Flight Maneuvers You Must Master In Order To Fly Solo

Before a student pilot is allowed to fly solo for the first time, the FAA requires them to demonstrate proficiency in a specific set of fundamental maneuvers and procedures. These skills, outlined in FAR § 61.87(d), ensure that the student is capable of safely handling the aircraft alone, without direct instructor supervision. From basic operations […]

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Flight Training

How Much Does It Cost To Get Your Private Pilot License?

Getting your private pilot license (PPL) is a significant financial investment. The operative word here is investment. You are not just paying to get a paper license. You are investing in a skill that unlocks and opens up an entire world of possibilities at your disposal. The sky is the limit (pun intended), once you […]

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Flight Training

How Do CFIs Assess Student Pilots’ Checkride Readiness?

Embarking on your aviation journey, understanding how instructors evaluate your readiness for the final checkride is key. This checkride is more than a formality; it’s a crucial milestone in your pilot certification. Flight instructors are pivotal in this assessment, using various methods to gauge your knowledge, skills, and readiness for the flight and oral exams. […]

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Flight Training

What Are The Requirements For Night Flight Training?

Embarking on aviation training requires a deep understanding of night flying requirements. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has specific mandates for nighttime flying, which are distinct from daytime operations. These mandates include various training criteria for aspiring private pilots. They ensure pilots are ready for the unique challenges of flying in low-light conditions. For example, […]

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Aviation Careers

What Is The Typical Roadmap For CFIs To Build 1500 Hours?

Becoming a certified flight instructor (CFI) is often seen as a stepping stone for pilots aspiring to build the necessary flight hours for an Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certificate. But how exactly does instructing help you log those critical 1500 hours? Is it a slow grind, or can you strategically accelerate the process? Let’s explore […]

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Aviation Careers

Commercial Pilot vs Corporate Pilot? What is the Difference?

Did you know commercial pilots need at least 250 hours of flight time? In contrast, private pilots require just 40 hours. This difference underscores the rigorous nature of aviation careers, especially between commercial and corporate pilots12. For those aspiring to fly, grasping the differences between these roles is essential. Each path comes with its own […]

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Aviation Careers

Commercial Pilots: 13 Jobs That Only Require 250 Total Hours

Given that the FAA requires pilots to log 1500 hours of flight time in order to earn their Air Transport Pilot (ATP) rating and thus fly for the airlines, there are a myriad of career opportunities that pilots with a commercial rating can pursue, with as few as 250 hours of total flight time. These […]

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Airport Operations

How do airport landing fees work?

Airport landing fees are one of the many ways through which the FAA is able to sustain the aviation industry. While the United States aviation system is heavily subsidized through federal tax dollars, airport landing fees help to provide funding to sustain the industry and keep it financially solvent. Landing fees help pay for keeping […]

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Pilot Certificates & Ratings

Is a Private Pilot License Worth It?

The growth of the aviation industry has been impressive, with forecasts showing a 4.6% annual increase year-over-year. By 2029, it is expected to hit a whopping $396.15 billion in market value. This upsurge in the demand for air travel, paired with the aspirations of many general aviation enthusiasts, has sparked interest in private pilot licenses. […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Can Pilots Fly with Tinnitus?

Tinnitus in and of itself, is not a medically disqualifying condition for pilots. Having said that, the FAA does recognize tinnitus as a condition of potential concern with respect to a pilot’s ability to safely operate an aircraft. Particularly when it comes to radio communications, cockpit communications, and situational awareness, the FAA does require that […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Can A Person With Vertigo Become A Pilot?

Did you know that approximately 40% of adults in the United States will experience vertigo at some point in their lives? I know that I have, and it sure isn’t pleasant! This common condition, characterized by dizziness and a spinning sensation, can have significant implications for individuals in various professions. One such profession is aviation, […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Can You Become A Pilot If You Have Heterophoria?

Yes, you can absolutely become a pilot if you suffer from heterophoria. Being diagnosed with heterophoria does not equate to an automatic disqualification from being able to earn your pilot license. Having said that, the path to earning the requisite medical clearance to fly requires a concerted effort, to demonstrate that your heterophoria does not […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Can You Become a Pilot with Monocular Vision?

Did you know that individuals with monocular vision can become pilots? Despite the challenges that this visual impairment presents, it is absolutely within the realm of possibility for aspiring aviators with monocular vision to achieve their goals. The path to achieving this goal may be full of obstacles and hurdles. But the good news is […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Can You Become A Pilot With Hyperopia?

Let’s set the record straight: Hyperopia, also known as farsightedness, does not disqualify you from becoming a pilot. As long as you can demonstrate that your vision falls within the parameters set forth by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), with or without approved corrective measures, you should be able to pass your FAA medical exam […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Can Pilots Fly with Cataracts?

Yes, pilots can fly with cataracts, but only if you seek the necessary treatment and can subsequently pass a vision test that falls within the parameters set forth by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Believe it or not, over a million individuals in the United States find their world dimming each year due to cataracts. […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Can Someone With Glaucoma Become a Pilot?

Being diagnosed with glaucoma does not automatically sound the death knell on your aviation career, in and of itself. While a glaucoma diagnosis does constitute grounds for your Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) to deny you a medical certificate, the good news is that approval versus denial is not entirely black and white. Depending on the […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Can You Become A Pilot With Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)?

Let’s make one thing clear: Amblyopia (commonly known as a “lazy eye”) does not, in and of itself, automatically disqualify you from becoming a pilot. Ok good. Now that we got that out of the way, let me further elaborate: If you suffer from amblyopia, you can obtain your pilot license… … but only if […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Can Pilots Be Deaf?

Have you ever wondered if individuals who are deaf can pursue a career as pilots? The answer might surprise you: Yes, deaf pilots can indeed obtain various pilot certificates and embark on fulfilling aviation careers. However, certain restrictions and regulations exist to ensure safety and effective communication in the skies. As a pilot who suffers […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Can You Become A Pilot If You Are Farsighted?

Farsightedness in and of itself does not automatically disqualify you from becoming a pilot. As long as you can demonstrate that your vision falls within Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) guidelines, with or without any type of corrective vision, you should have no problem obtaining your medical clearance to fly. Hyperopia (also commonly referred to as […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Can You Become A Pilot With Myopia?

Myopia does not automatically disqualify you from becoming a pilot. Having said that, if you suffer from myopia, you will need to take corrective action in order to address the issue before you can be cleared to fly. Suffering from myopia myself, I know from first hand experience how nervous your visit to the Aviation […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Can You Become A Pilot If You Are Colorblind?

Colorblindness does not automatically disqualify you from becoming a pilot. There are a number of factors at play that determine the boundaries and limitations of what you can and cannot do as a colorblind pilot. But seldom will you find a pilot being outright disbarred from earning their pilot license simply for being colorblind. Based […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Can you fly a plane if you get LASIK?

As a general aviation pilot suffering with both astigmatism and nearsightedness, I have been on the fence about getting LASIK for a long time now. I’ve been weary of the risks, and have been content with wearing glasses. However, after doing some research, I may consider getting it done sometime in the near future. And […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Does Astigmatism Disqualify You From Piloting An Aircraft?

As someone who has always dreamed of flying, I was disheartened when my optometrist diagnosed me with astigmatism during a routine eye exam. At that moment, I thought my dreams of becoming a pilot may have been shattered. After doing some research however, and speaking with professionals in the industry, I quickly learned that having astigmatism does not […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Does High Cholesterol Disqualify You from Being a Pilot?

High cholesterol is undeniably an adverse health condition that raises questions about its ramifications on a pilot’s ability to exercise the privileges of pilot-in-command. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has comprehensively addressed the issue of high cholesterol, having established a set of guidelines and criteria for both Aviation Medical Examiners (AMEs) as well as for […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

BMI and Pilots: Clearing the Air on Limits

Maintaining a healthy BMI is a weighty subject (pun intended) in the field of aviation. Commercial pilots, in particular, may face the challenge of maintaining a healthy weight due to the sedentary nature of their profession. For all pilots, whether general aviation or commercial, excess weight not only affects their personal health but can also […]

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Proficiency & Safety

DECIDE: An Essential Tool In Every Pilot’s Safety Arsenal

As a pilot, ensuring the safety of your flights is of paramount importance. In emergency situations, quick decision-making can make all the difference between a successful flight and becoming another entry in the NTSB’s Aviation Accident Database. That’s why every pilot needs to equip themselves with the DECIDE model as a critical tool in their safety arsenal. […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Can you become a pilot with sleep apnea?

Pilots who suffer from sleep apnea may be in for a rude awakening. This sleep disorder has the potential to crush your dreams of pursuing aviation, whether it be as a hobby or for a career. Understanding the symptoms, effects, and treatments associated with sleep apnea is crucial for ensuring your aviation journey can take […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

IMSAFE: Pilot Fitness Self-Assessment Before You Go Flying

Regardless of whether you are a professional pilot or whether you fly as a hobby, safety is the common denominator that serves as the guiding principle for all of your decision making. Sound decision making is critical to every phase of flight, not just from takeoff to landing, but even before you head to the […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Do you need to be physically fit to become a pilot?

Among the most important assets that every pilot possesses is their health. Physical fitness is of paramount importance to be a thriving, competent, and successful aviator. The FAA requires that all pilots must not only successfully pass periodic medical exams in order to earn their license, and to maintain their license in good standing, but […]

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Pilot Certificates & Ratings

Is a Recreational Pilot License Worth It?

The recreational pilot license is a viable alternative for aspiring pilots for whom the pursuit of a standard pilot license may otherwise be untenable. Whether this is by choice or whether it is due to life circumstances imposed upon them, the fact of the matter is that the recreational pilot license can help bridge this […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

What Age Is Too Late To Become A Pilot?

Once you obtain your private pilot license, you join an exclusive club. This exclusive club comes with a lifetime membership. Once you get your pilot license, you are a pilot for life. Barring any circumstances which involve violating one or more FAA regulations, your pilot license can never be revoked. While the FAA does not […]

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Pilot Certificates & Ratings

Sport vs Private Pilot Licenses: What Are The Differences?

If you are looking to make a foray into the world of general aviation, there are a number of options, the two most common of which are the private pilot license and the sport pilot license. The pursuit of either one of these will open the doors (and the skies) for you to become a […]

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Pilot Certificates & Ratings

What Planes Can You Fly Without a Pilot License?

It is a commonly known fact that you need a pilot’s license in order to fly airplanes. However, what is not as commonly known is that not all aircraft require a license to fly. Indeed, unbeknownst to most people, there are certain aircraft that you are allowed to fly, without first obtaining a pilot license. […]

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General Aviation

Can pilots let passengers fly the airplane?

Let’s say you’ve got your private pilot license, or even your commercial pilot license, and you are bringing a passenger, who is sitting in the front seat alongside you. Let’s say, just for the fun of it, you would like to give your passenger a taste of what it is like to fly an airplane. […]

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Proficiency & Safety

How Can Pilots Make Their Passengers Comfortable In Flight?

Once you get your private pilot license, you no doubt will be looking to share your love of flying with your family or friends. You’ve got the bragging rights to having joined the ranks of an exclusive community of aviators. So it’s only natural that you would be itching to show off your newly minted […]

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Flight Planning

What does VFR Flight Following Provide?

VFR flight following can make the difference between a good VFR flight and a great VFR flight experience. While it is entirely optional, it can serve as a boon for pilots looking for increased safety and navigational guidance during VFR flight. VFR flight following is an opt-in service for VFR pilots, whereby Air Traffic Control […]

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Proficiency & Safety

What do you do if you get lost while flying?

In this day and age, with all of the advances in modern technology at our disposal, such as GPS and electronic navigation systems, it may seem incredulous that pilots could still lose their bearings and get lost while flying. However, it can and still does happen, believe it or not. Sometimes it is due to […]

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Proficiency & Safety

Is The WINGS Program Worth It?

The aviation community is divided into two camps on the issue of flight proficiency: There are those who favor the biennial flight review (BFR), and there are those who favor the WINGS Program. The promotion of the WINGS Program as an alternative to the traditional BFR is the subject of debate amongst aviation circles. The […]

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Proficiency & Safety

Can You Fail A Biennial Flight Review?

The biennial flight review can be a veritable cause of trepidation for many pilots. This is particularly the case for those pilots who haven’t flown in a while and who might be a tad bit rusty with respect to both their knowledge and with respect to their practical experience in the cockpit. If this describes […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Can People With ADHD Become Pilots?

On face value, ADHD can be perceived, by many medical professionals, as a clinical condition that intrinsically impairs a pilot’s fitness to fly. While there may justifiably be grounds under which ADHD may render a pilot medically unqualified to fly, the question remains as to whether or not it is truly as debilitating as it […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Can You Be A Pilot With A Thyroid Problem?

Thyroid problems have been a perennial question mark with respect to a pilot’s fitness to fly, since the early days of FAA medical standards enforcement. Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism specifically have been targeted and singled out as medical conditions that require some degree of heightened scrutiny when pilots seek to obtain their medical certification. While the FAA’s […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Can You Become A Pilot With High Blood Pressure?

Hypertension, being the potentially debilitating disease that it is, garners a great deal of scrutiny, when it comes to a pilot’s physical well-being and capacity to operate an aircraft safely without posing a risk to passengers in the air, as well as to people and property on the ground. Known for its efforts at strictly […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Can Diabetics Be Pilots?

Diabetes management is a contentious issue when it comes to physical fitness for flight. By virtue of its regulatory authority, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) painstakingly seeks to push the envelope in terms of enforcing and upholding the highest standards of aviation safety. Bearing the interests of the safety of the general public in mind, […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Can Pilots Wear Hearing Aids?

One of the most common misconceptions about aviation is the question of whether hearing impairment is an impediment to being able to obtain or to avail yourself of the privileges of a pilot license. You may have heard (pun intended) that any type of hearing loss equates to an immediate and unconditional disqualification or disbarment […]

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FAA Medicals & Pilot Health

Can Pilots Wear Glasses, Contact Lenses, or Get LASIK Done?

One of the most common misconceptions about aviation is whether or not you can wear glasses, contact lenses, or even get LASIK done, and still be an airplane pilot. At first glance (pun intended), the answer may not seem so “clear-cut” (pun intended again). Yet the answer is actually hiding in plain sight (pun intended […]

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Proficiency & Safety

Is Becoming A Pilot Dangerous?

In the mind of the average person, becoming a pilot may come across as an inherently dangerous activity. This impression is the product of a number of misconceptions, preconceived notions, misrepresentations and mischaracterizations of the facts with respect to aviation accidents, whenever they occur. Becoming a pilot is not inherently dangerous in and of itself. […]

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Aviation Careers

Can You Make Money With A Private Pilot License?

Arguably among the most frequently sought after inquiries when it comes to aviation are questions surrounding how much money you can make as a pilot, and what it takes to become one. While the answer varies and depends on what are your short-term and long-term goals as a pilot, one thing must be made crystal […]

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Aircraft

High-Wing or Low-Wing? Which Type of Airplane Should I Fly?

The debate over whether it is better to fly high-wing or low-wing aircraft is as old as the age of aviation itself. Both aircraft configurations have their own unique pros and their cons, and present different challenges to aviators, both while in the sky, as well as when on the ground. While it may be […]

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Aircraft

What Are The Easiest And Safest Planes For Pilots To Fly?

Whether you are a student pilot yearning to earn your private pilot license, or you are a licensed private pilot seeking to share the thrill of flying with family and friends, you will inevitably have a question to answer: How do I make the experience of flying safe, enjoyable, and comfortable for my passengers? While […]

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Aviation Careers

What Are The Steps Involved In Becoming A Commercial Pilot?

The journey to becoming a commercial pilot is demanding and arduous. It requires discipline, mental and physical fortitude, determination, persistence, and a growth mindset. As a general rule, becoming a commercial pilot requires you to pursue and obtain a series of intermediary aviation licenses and ratings, each progressively building upon one other (which can be […]

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Proficiency & Safety

What Are Touch-And-Goes? Why Every Pilot Must Do Them Often

Touch-and-goes are one of the mainstays of every pilot’s education. It is one of the fundamental maneuvers that every pilot learns to perform during their flight training. It is a tool that helps pilots hone their proficiency with takeoffs and landings. The term “touch-and-go”, in aviation parlance, refers to the act of landing an airplane […]

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Flight Training

How Long Does It Take To Become A Pilot?

Becoming a pilot is a serious commitment. It requires a significant investment of time, money, and effort, in order to succeed in achieving your aviation goals. It requires patience, focused discipline, attentiveness, and a growth mindset in order to not only become an aviator, but also in order to excel as one. Earning your private […]

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Aviation Careers

The Different Types Of Pilots: What Kind Of Pilot Can I Be?

In the world of aviation, there isn’t just one type of pilot, just like there isn’t just one type of doctor. The title of “pilot” is an umbrella term that branches out to refer to a very diverse array of roles in aviation. You will find that different pilots are trained to fly different types […]

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Aircraft

Is It Better To Rent Or Own An Airplane?

Where are you in your aviation journey? What are your short-term and long-term aviation goals? Where do you see aviation fitting into your lifestyle? Your answers to these questions can help you determine whether it makes more sense for you to buy your own airplane or to simply keep renting every time you fly. As […]

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Flight Training

How To Get Your Pilot License On A Budget

Training to become a pilot is a costly undertaking. Between aircraft operating costs, instructor-led training, exams, study materials, and supplies, the costs can add up. However, with careful budgeting, an assessment of your flight training goals, and some strategic planning, it is possible for all or part of your flight training to be free, and […]

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Flight Training

Is It Hard To Become A Pilot?

Becoming a pilot requires a growth mindset. It is an arduous and challenging endeavor that cultivates within you all of the essential qualities that this mindset encapsulates, namely perseverance, patience, discipline, problem-solving skills, and out-of-the-box thinking. Achieving the coveted status of licensed pilot ushers in a whole world of possibilities and untapped potential, in terms […]

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Aircraft

What Planes Can You Fly With A Private Pilot License?

During your private pilot training, you will have spent the majority of your time flying in only one type of aircraft. This would typically be a single-engine, four-seater trainer, of either the high-wing or the low-wing variety. Once you get your pilot license, however, you may eventually yearn for expanding your horizons and flying bigger, […]

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